During a chat with his friends and family, Rahman has raised the sensitive issues by questioning the history of granting Chinese and Indians the Malaysian citizenship, the sovereignty and position of the Malay Rulers, and the special position granted to the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak. Rahman has clearly violated the Malaysian Constitution since it imposes restrictions on our freedom of [__________].

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a constitutional restriction that Rahman may have violated when raising sensitive issues about citizenship history, the sovereignty and position of the Malay Rulers, and the special status of indigenous peoples in Sabah and Sarawak.

Option analysis is not provided here since there are no answer choices to evaluate. Nevertheless, we can reason through the core concept involved in the blank.

- The statement points to the freedom that Rahman is purportedly violating. In many constitutional frameworks, including Malaysia’s, there is a recognized right to freedom of expression or speech, often framed as freedom of speech or expression under constitutional provisions.
- However, this freedom is not absolute. It is commonly subject to specific limits designed to protect other important interests such as public order, national security, morality, and the constitutional system itself (for example, the institution of the monarchy, citizenship rules, and the special status of indigenous groups).
- In Malaysia, discussions that touch on sensitive constitutional provisions—such as the Malay Rulers, citizenship policies, and the special position of native groups—are frequently restricted by statutory rules (for instance, sedition laws or acts governing national harmony and security) and by constitutional provisions that place limits on speech regarding these topics.
- Therefore, the essence of the statement is that Rahman’s remarks implicate a restricted dimension of freedom of speech (or expression): he is engaging in discourse about topics that are sensitive and potentially proscribed or regulated because they relate to the constitutional framework and the monarchy, which are areas commonly governed by limitations on speech.
- A student should recognize that while freedom of speech is a fundamental right, its exercise in this context is constrained by the need to preserve national unity, the constitutional order, and the protection of religious and racial sensibilities, as well as the positions of the Malay Rulers and the indigenous communities.
- If one considers the high-level structure, the correct interpretation is that the issue centers on freedom of expression (speech), and the restriction arises from constitutional and legal limits placed on that freedom when discussing sensitive constitutional topics.

Edge considerations:
- If the exam expects a single word, it would be a matter of identifying the specific freedom being restricted, which is typically freedom of speech or expression.
- If the question were to include alternative phrasings, a careful student would compare terms like freedom of expression, freedom of speech, or freedom of opinion and choose the term most aligned with constitutional language in Malaysia.
- In practice, discussing these topics publicly can trigger legal concerns beyond mere moral debate, reflecting how constitutional safeguards are balanced against the state’s interests in stability and reverence for constitutional institutions.

MPU3193.AF1.JAN2023 Fill in the Blanks

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