In the experiment testing the effects of frames on college student intentions to drink heavily, social loss frames were more effective than social gain frames among students high in past drinking behavior.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement being evaluated is: In the experiment testing the effects of frames on college student intentions to drink heavily, social loss frames were more effective than social gain frames among students high in past drinking behavior.
First, note that this is a true/false item, and the provided answer indicates True. We will reason through why this could be considered correct.
Consider the underlying idea: framing effects can influence behavioral intentions, and different frames (loss vs gain) can have varying impact depending on individuals’ past behaviors. For students who have a history of heavier drinking, social loss frames (emphasizing negative social consequences or losses associated with drinking) may trigger stronger avoidance motivations or fear of social disapproval, making them more responsive to loss-framed messages than gain-framed messages.
From a theoretical standpoint, loss frames often yield stronger behavioral deterrence in risky or costly behaviors due to loss aversion: people tend to perceive potential losses as more impactful than equivalent gains. Applied to heavy drinking, those with a history of past heavy use might be more sensitive to the prospect of social loss (e.g., disappointing friends, damage to reputation), which can reduce intentions to drink heavily when framed in terms of losses.
Optionally, consider limitations: the result could depend on sample size, measurement of past drinking, or the exact wording of the social loss and gain frames. If the study’s design or population differed (e.g., age, cultural context), the framing effect might not generalize, even if the reported finding holds in that experiment.
Because the statement asserts a specific finding about a subgroup (students high in past drinking behavior) and a comparison between social loss and social gain frames, confirming True relies on the study's reported results. If those results showed stronger deterrence from loss framing for that subgroup, the statement is consistent with the data.
In summary, given the claim that loss framing outperformed gain framing for high past drinkers in that experiment, and invoking loss aversion and framing theory to explain the effect, the statement is plausible and aligns with common findings in health communication research, supporting the True classification when the study reported such an outcome.
If you had access to the study details, you would verify the exact measures of past drinking behavior, the operational definitions of social loss and gain frames, and the statistical significance of the observed difference to rigorously confirm this conclusion.

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In the experiment testing the effects of frames on college student intentions to drink heavily, social loss frames were more effective than social gain frames among students high in past drinking behavior.

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