Which of the following terms does not apply to the American governmental system?

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Question: Which of the following terms does not apply to the American governmental system?

Option 1: Federal. This term correctly describes the United States government structure, which divides power between a central national government and individual states. The American system is widely characterized as a federal republic with federalism as a core principle.

Option 2: Parliamentary. This term is typically associated with a parliamentary form of government found in many other countries (e.g., United Kingdom, Canada) where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature and may be dissolved by a vote of no confidence. The United States does not operate under a parliamentary framework; its executive is separately elected, and the President is not a member of the legislature.

Option 3: Democratic. The American system is commonly described as democratic, reflecting rule by the people through elections, representative institutions, and protection of civil rights. Democratic processes are central to how leaders are chosen and laws are debated and enacted.

Option 4: Presidential. The United States employs a presidential system in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, separately elected from the legislature. This separation of powers distinguishes the US from parliamentary models where the executive is often drawn from the legislature.

In evaluating these terms, the key contrasts lie between federalism vs. unitary, and presidential vs. parliamentary systems. The terms federal, democratic, and presidential align with the characteristics of the American government, whereas parliamentary describes a different constitutional arrangement not used in the United States.

AP GOV Test - Historical Precedents

Which of the following terms does not apply to the American governmental system?

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