The shift from monarchy to oligarchy was accompanied by other political changes.

monarchy: a political system based on the undivided rule of a single person

oligarchy: a political system based on the control of a small group of people

Question

The shift from monarchy to oligarchy was accompanied by other political changes.

monarchy: a political system based on the undivided rule of a single person

oligarchy: a political system based on the control of a small group of people

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt provides two items as the answer options for a multiple-dropdowns question, each describing a type of political system. We will treat each statement as a separate option and analyze it in turn.

Option 1: "a political system based on the undivided rule of a single person"
- This description aligns with the standard definition of monarchy, where supreme authority resides in one ruler who typically governs with centralized power and little or no institutionalized checks from others. The key ideas here are singular authority and undivided leadership, which distinguish monarchy from other forms of government.
- A student recognizing this as the correct characterization would understand that monarchy emphasizes centralized sovereignty in one individual rather than in a group, committee, or class of elites.

Option 2: "a political system based on the control of a small group of people"
- This statement matches the core idea of oligarchy, in which power rests in the hands of a few rather than the masses or a single ruler. The emphasis is on a limited, non-majoritarian ruling class, and governance is often influenced by this small group's interests.
- A student considering this option should recall that the defining feature of oligarchy is control by a minority group, rather than broad popular rule or a single autocrat.

In summary, Option 1 corresponds to monarchy, and Option 2 corresponds to oligarchy. If the task requires selecting both correct definitions, both statements are accurate descriptions of their respective political systems. If the task involves matching to a shift from monarchy to oligarchy, these two options together illustrate the contrast between centralized single-rule and governance by a small ruling group, highlighting the change in distribution of political power.

The shift from monarchy to oligarchy was accompanied by other political changes. monarchy: a political system based on the undivided rule of a single person oligarchy: a political system based on the control of a small group of people

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