A political system in which the central government has only those powers that the regional governments choose to give it is called a:

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Consider the core structure being described: a system in which the central government possesses only those powers that the regional governments choose to grant it. This means regional governments retain sovereignty over many matters, and the central authority is limited by what the regions authorize.
Option 1: confederation. This precisely matches the described arrangement because in a confederation, member states pool certain powers to a central government, but keep major sovereignty and can withdraw or constrain powers at will. The central government’s authority is delegated and contingent on the consent of the regional entities.
Option 2: unitary government. Here, the central government holds the primary and supreme authority, and regional or local authorities derive their powers from the center, not the other way around. This is the opposite of the described conception.
Option 3: federation. In a federation, power is constitutionally divided between central and regional authorities in a more binding and permanent way, with both levels having sovereignty in defined domains. The central government does not merely act on powers given by regions; there is inherent shared sovereignty.
Option 4: democracy. Democracy refers to a system of governance based on consent of the governed and typically refers to how leaders are chosen or how decisions are made, not to the structural distribution of powers between central and regional governments. It does not describe the center–region delegation dynamic outlined here.

POLS-206:502,508 Exam 1 Fall 2025

A political system in which the central government has only those powers that the regional governments choose to give it is called a:

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