What is the output of the following code?

int it;

for(i =0; i

Question

What is the output of the following code?

int it;

for(i =0; i<3; i++)

printf("%d ", i);

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: What is the output of the following code?

int it;

for(i =0; i<3; i++)

printf("%d ", i);

Options:
- 0 1
- 1 2 3
- 0 1 2
- 0 1 2 3

Analysis of each option:
Option 1: '0 1' would correspond to a loop that runs only twice (printing 0 and 1) or stops early. In the given code, the loop condition i < 3 and the increment i++ would imply three iterations (i = 0, 1, 2) if the loop executes, so this option does not match the expected three-iteration pattern.

Option 2: '1 2 3' would imply that the loop starts with i = 1 and ends after i = 3, or that the printed values are offset by one. The code initializes i (implicitly) at 0 and prints i before incrementing, so the first value printed should be 0, not 1. This option is inconsistent with the typical for-loop behavior shown.

Option 3: '0 1 2' captures the standard behavior of a for loop that starts at i = 0 and runs while i < 3, printing i in each iteration. The sequence would be 0, then 1, then 2, each followed by a space, giving '0 1 2 '. This aligns with the intended output if i were properly declared and the loop body executed.

Option 4: '0 1 2 3' would imply four iterations, which would require i to take values 0, 1, 2, 3. However, the loop condition i < 3 stops the loop before i reaches 3, so this option is incorrect for the given condition.

Additional note on a potential compilation issue: The code as shown declares int it; but the loop uses i in for(i = 0; i < 3; i++). Since i is not declared, a typical C compiler would issue an undeclared identifier error for i. If we assume a corrected version where i is properly declared (for example, int i; or for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)), the loop would produce the sequence 0 1 2. This aligns with Option 3 being the correct choice according to the intended behavior indicated by the answer key.

CEA3201 17984 MAIN - Computer Programming for Engineers Final exam CEA 3201 theory

What is the output of the following code? int it; for(i =0; i<3; i++) printf("%d ", i);

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