After returning to campus, Joseph experiences nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These sudden digestive symptoms are most likely caused by a(n) ________.

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Question restatement: After returning to campus, Joseph experiences nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These sudden digestive symptoms are most likely caused by a(n) ________.

Option 1: danger zone
- The 'danger zone' refers to temperatures at which bacteria multiply rapidly (roughly 40°F to 140°F or 4°C to 60°C). It describes a condition that can contribute to foodborne illness, but it is not itself a cause of symptoms. Therefore this option does not directly answer what caused Joseph's symptoms, and it labels a temperature range rather than a specific cause.

Option 2: foodborne illness
- A foodborne illness occurs when someone ingests contaminated food containing pathogens or toxins, which commonly produces symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms align well with typical presentations of foodborne illness, making this option a strong match to the scenario described.

Option 3: eating disorder
- An eating disorder concerns attitudes toward food, body image, and eating behaviors rather than acute gastroenterological symptoms caused by consuming contaminated food. While eating disorders can impact health in various ways, they do not explain the sudden digestive symptoms after returning to campus in this context.

Option 4: nutritional deficiency
- Nutritional deficiencies result from a lack of essential nutrients over time, leading to broader systemic problems (e.g., fatigue, weakness, anemia). They typically do not cause abrupt onset of vomiting and diarrhea immediately after returning to campus, especially if the symptoms are sudden and gastroenteric in nature.

Putting the pieces together: the abrupt onset of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea shortly after returning to campus points toward an acute gastroenteric event, most plausibly a foodborne illness caused by ingestion of contaminated food. The other options describe conditions or concepts that do not directly account for these acute digestive symptoms in this context.

fshn_120_120258_248655 CHAPTER 12 DEFINITION INQUISITION (DI) - 3 TAKES - HIGHEST SCORE COUNTS

After returning to campus, Joseph experiences nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These sudden digestive symptoms are most likely caused by a(n) ________.

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