Csikszentmihalyi studied creativity and creative persons and found that __________ is the mental state of being completely present and fully absorbed in a task. When in this state, the individual is able to block outside distractions, the mind is fully open to producing, and they achieve great joy or intellectual satisfaction from the activity and accomplishing a goal.

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The question asks about the mental state described by Csikszentmihalyi that involves being completely present and fully absorbed in a task, with reduced distractions and high enjoyment from the activity and achieving a goal.
Option 1: Motion. This term does not capture the specific experiential state described by Csikszentmihalyi. It’s too vague and lacks the connotations of absorption and flow in a task.
Option 2: Surge. While it implies a sudden rise in energy, it does not convey the sustained, immersive focus that characterizes the described state, nor the joy and fulfillment associated with it.
Option 3: Drift. This word suggests wandering or lacking focus, which is opposite to being fully absorbed and present in an activity. It undermines the idea of blocking distractions and achieving deep engagement.
Option 4: Flow. This term precisely matches Csikszentmihalyi’s concept of being in a state of complete immersion and optimal experience where attention is fully engaged, distractions fade, and the activity itself is intrinsically rewarding. It aligns with the description of mental absorption, productive openness, and joy from accomplishing a goal.

PSYC-204 - Section 2 Module 7 Reading Quiz

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