Question at position 13 On the ride home from her senior prom, Mary's date ran a red light and crashed into another vehicle. Twenty years later, Mary can still remember the song that was playing on the radio at the time of the crash. According to information presented in your textbook, Mary's memory of the accidentis a recurrent memoryis probably not accurateis a flash memoryis a flashback memoryis a flashbulb memory

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First, let's restate the scenario and all choices to ensure clarity about what is being evaluated.
Question: On the ride home from her senior prom, Mary's date ran a red light and crashed into another vehicle. Twenty years later, Mary can still remember the song that was playing on the radio at the time of the crash. According to information presented in your textbook, Mary's memory of the accident is:
Options:
- is a recurrent memory
- is probably not accurate
- is a flash memory
- is a flashback memory
- is a flashbulb memory

Option 1: is a recurrent memory. A recurrent memory would imply repeated or looping recall, which does not match the classic description of a single vivid event memory tied to a traumatic moment. The scenario emphasizes clarity and longevity of a single event, not repetition of the memory itself, so this option mischaracterizes the nature of the memory described.

Option 2: is probably not accurate. The prompt notes Mary vividly remembers the specific song from the time of the crash even after two decades. Flashbulb memories are typically distinguished by their perceived accuracy and emotional intensity, though research notes they can be mistaken in some details. The question frames the memory as strikingly lasting, not inherently unreliable, so this option is not aligned with the textbook’s typical portrayal of such memories as vivid and enduring, even if accuracy is debated.

Option 3: is a flash memory. In psychology, a flash memory is not a standard term used to describe this phenomenon. Memory researchers use terms like autobiographical memory, episodic memory, or flashbulb memory for this phenomenon. Calling it a flash memory would be an uncommon or incorrect label for this specific, vivid, long-lasting event memory.

Option 4: is a flashback memory. A flashback implies a sudden, involuntary re-experiencing of a past event, often associated with distress or trauma, but it is typically invoked as a symptom or phenomenological experience rather than a labeled type of memory describing how a memory is stored or recalled across time. This phrasing suggests a re-experiencing event rather than the general phenomenon of a vivid, enduring, personally significant memory.

Option 5: is a flashbulb memory. This term is used in psychology to describe a highly detailed, long-lasting memory of a surprising and emotionally arousing event, often including what a person was doing, where they were, who they were with, and the surrounding circumstances (like the song on the radio) at the moment of the event. The textbook commonly notes these memories as vivid and long-lasting, akin to “photographic” recollections, which matches Mary’s description in the scenario.

In summary, the description given—an incredibly vivid, long-lasting memory of a specific emotionally charged event (the crash and the song playing)—best aligns with the concept of a flashbulb memory, while the other options either mislabel the memory type or describe phenomena that don’t fit the scenario as closely. The reasoning here hinges on distinguishing established memory terms and recognizing that the most fitting label for enduring, detailed recollection of an emotionally significant event is a flashbulb memory.

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Question at position 33 ________ is the memory of emotionally significant events that people often recall with more accuracy and vivid imagery than everyday events.Implicit memoryAutobiographical memoryFlashbulb memoryPermastore memory

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