In lecture, we discussed a study conducted by Rubin and colleagues. They found that participants report more confidence in flashbulb memories, and that flashbulb memories are more vivid compared to everyday memories. This suggests that:

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The question asks us to interpret Rubin et al.'s findings that participants report greater confidence and more vividness for flashbulb memories compared with everyday memories.
Option A: 'People forget flashbulb memory slower than the everyday memory.' This is not what Rubin et al. reported. The study discusses confidence and vividness, not a slower forgetting rate for flashbulb memories, so this statement is not supported by the described findings.
Option B: 'People remember flashbulb memory more accurately than the everyday memory.' While memories may feel more vivid and confidently recalled, the evidence from Rubin and colleagues typically shows that accuracy is not reliably higher for flashbulb memories; some studies even suggest little or no greater accuracy. Therefore this option attributes a higher accuracy to flashbulb memories that the findings do not consistently demonstrate.
Option C: 'Both A and B.' Since neither A nor B is supported by the reported results, claiming both would be incorrect.
Option D: 'None of the above (neither A, B, nor C).' Given that the core findings emphasize increased confidence and vividness rather than slower forgetting or increased accuracy, this option best aligns with what the described study indicates. It correctly notes that the described features do not entail the specific implications claimed in A or B, nor their combination in C.

PSC 154 001 FQ 2025 Final Quiz #1

In lecture, we discussed a study conducted by Rubin and colleagues. They found that participants report more confidence in flashbulb memories, and that flashbulb memories are more vivid compared to everyday memories. This suggests that:

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