如果经济陷入衰退，货币政策和财政政策的适当组合可能是：

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题目给出的问题是：如果经济陷入衰退，货币政策和财政政策的适当组合可能是：

由于题目没有提供可选项列表（answer_options 为空），我们无法逐项对比每一个选项的正确性与错误之处。但题干本身在宏观经济学中指向一种典型的扩张性政策组合来应对衰退：通过财政政策的扩张（减税、增支）以及货币政策的宽松（扩大货币供给、降低利率）来刺激总需求。

下面针对正确答案所代表的思路进行阐释：
- 减少税收（财政扩张的一种手段）：通过降低个人或企业所得税，可以增加居民和企业的可支配收入与盈利预期，从而提高消费和投资支出，带动总需求的增加。
- 增加政府支出（财政扩张的直接工具）：政府支出直接增加经济中的总需求，尤其对公共投资、基础设施、研发等领域的支出，能够拉动短期产出和就业。
- 扩大货币供应量（货币政策宽松的核心手段）：增加银行系统的流动性、降低利率或实行量化宽松等措施，降低借款成本，鼓励企业投资与消费信贷需求，进一步支撑经济活动。

若存在对比选项时，通常应避免以下错误思路：
- 采用紧缩性财政与紧缩性货币政策来应对衰退，这会进一步抑制总需求，扩大衰退程度，属于错误的组合。 
- 仅强调单一政策工具而忽略协同效应，如只减税而不扩大政府支出，或仅宽松货币而财政紧缩，可能在不同情境下效果不同，但在典型衰退情境下往往不足以迅速拉动需求。
- 以为衰退时政策无效或需要等待市场自行调整，这忽视了财政与货币政策的即时刺激作用。

综合来看，题干所指的“减少税收，增加政府支出，扩大货币供应量”属于典型的扩张性组合，在经济衰退时通常被认为是恰当且有效的政策路径。

BECO011 2025年期末考试练习题

如果经济陷入衰退，货币政策和财政政策的适当组合可能是：

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BECO011 2025年期末考试练习题

如果经济陷入衰退，货币政策和财政政策的适当组合可能是：

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

If the economy is in a recession, an appropriate combination of monetary and fiscal policies might be to:

In 2003, government passed a substantial cut in income taxes. The central bank also lowered interest rates. How can these two actions be categorized?

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If the economy is in a recession, an appropriate combination of monetary and fiscal policies might be to:

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An increase in tax rates is an example of policy, while the government influencing banks to lend more to consumers is an example of policy.