Question at position 19 Which of the following demonstrates the principle of Federalism in the United States as outlined in the U.S. Constitution? The Federal government has the power to declare war while state governments have the power to issue driver's licensesCongress may pass a bill and the President has the power to vetoThe Supreme Court has the power to declare a law unconstitutional The President is Commander in Chief of the armed forces but Congress has the power to declare war

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The question asks which statement demonstrates the principle of Federalism as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the national (federal) government and state governments, with certain powers reserved to each level.
Option 1: 'The Federal government has the power to declare war while state governments have the power to issue driver's licenses.' This option illustrates dual sovereignty: the federal government handles national defense (declaring war and conducting military actions) and the states manage internal affairs like issuing driver's licenses. It aligns with the constitutional division of powers and is a classic example of federalism in action.
Option 2: 'Congress may pass a bill and the President has the power to veto.' This describes the checks and balances within the federal system, specifically legislative and executive powers at the national level. While related to federal governance, it does not demonstrate the division of powers between national and state governments (i.e., federalism).
Option 3: 'The Supreme Court has the power to declare a law unconstitutional.' This identifies judicial review, a federal process that checks laws for constitutionality. Again, it involves the federal branch and national legal review, but it does not illustrate the distribution of powers between the federal and state governments.
Option 4: 'The President is Commander in Chief of the armed forces but Congress has the power to declare war.' This describes the separation of powers within the federal government regarding military authority, highlighting executive and legislative roles at the national level rather than a division of powers between national and state governments.
In summary, the first option uniquely demonstrates the core concept of federalism by showing distinct powers allocated to the federal government (war) and to the states (driver’s licenses). The remaining statements depict internal federal government powers or checks but do not exemplify the federal-state power division that defines federalism.

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