The idea that the distinction between state and national responsibilities is unclear and that the different levels of government share responsibilities in many areas is called:

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The prompt asks about the idea that the line between state and national responsibilities is blurry and that both levels of government share duties in many areas.
Option 1: cooperative federalism. This choice aligns with the description, since cooperative federalism emphasizes intergovernmental collaboration and overlapping authority where both national and state governments work together on policy areas, making responsibilities less clearly separated.
Option 2: dual federalism. Dual federalism envisions a clear, separate division of powers between the national and state governments, like a layered cake, with limited role-sharing; thus it does not match the idea of blurred boundaries.
Option 3: new federalism. New federalism focuses on returning powers and programs from the national level to the states, aiming for greater state autonomy rather than shared, overlapping responsibilities; it still centers on shifting control rather than ongoing cross-level collaboration.
Option 4: responsible federalism. This term is not widely established in constitutional theory or standard political science discussions; it does not accurately describe the concept of intergovernmental sharing or blurred jurisdiction, making it an incorrect option.
Overall, the description provided most closely matches the notion of cooperative federalism, where cooperation across levels leads to shared responsibilities across government levels.

POLS-206:502,508 Exam 1 Fall 2025

The idea that the distinction between state and national responsibilities is unclear and that the different levels of government share responsibilities in many areas is called:

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