Anti-Federalists would be most likely to support which of the following?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which arrangement Anti-Federalists would be most likely to support, so we need to match their core preference with the option that emphasizes power residing in the states rather than a strong central government.
Option 1: 'limited trade treaties' — This is not the central issue of Anti-Federalist critique. While debates over trade and diplomacy involve the scope of national power, the hallmark concern was about sovereignty and the distribution of power between states and the national government, not specifically about limiting trade treaties.
Option 2: 'a strong national bank' — This idea is closely associated with Federalists like Hamilton, who argued for a centralized financial institution to stabilize the economy. Anti-Federalists generally opposed expanding centralized powers, including banking powers, so this option contradicts their stance.
Option 3: 'strong state governments' — This directly aligns with the Anti-Federalist emphasis on states’ rights and wary suspicion of a powerful central government. They favored more local control, legislative power at the state level, and protection against centralized overreach.
Option 4: 'a bicameral legislature' — While the Constitution as drafted features a bicameral legislature, opposition to a strong national government did not hinge on preferring or rejecting bicameralism itself. Anti-Federalists were concerned with how much power the national legislature would hold, not solely on the structure of having two chambers, making this choice less specific to their core philosophy.
In summary, the option that most closely reflects Anti-Federalist priorities is 'strong state governments' because it embodies the push for retained sovereignty at the state level and limited central authority, whereas the other choices either advocate centralized power or miss the central concern of anti-federal advocacy.

U.S. Government CP - 5 - Charouhas - Preparatory Academy - 1st Semester - 2025/2026 Unit 1/2 Test

Anti-Federalists would be most likely to support which of the following?

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