According to the Anti-Federalists, too strong of a national government meant

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To analyze the statement, begin by recalling the Anti-Federalist position: they worried that a strong central government would erode state sovereignty and tighten federal control over state matters.
Option 1: 'that slavery would be abolished immediately.' This claim is not a central Anti-Federalist fear about the structure of government, but rather a specific policy outcome that would have been debated separately from the constitutional framework itself.
Option 2: 'eventual encroachment upon the sovereignty of the states.' This aligns with the core Anti-Federalist concern that a powerful national government could usurp state powers and diminish states’ autonomy over their own laws and policies.
Option 3: 'that a monarchy was preferable to a republic.' While some critics lamented executive power, Anti-Federalists did not typically advocate a monarchy; they argued against concentrated federal authority within a republic, not for a monarchy as a preferred system.
Option 4: 'that a new constitutional convention would have to convene every few years.' The fear here would imply chronic revisits to the framework, which is not the standard Anti-Federalist critique; they warned about permanent expansion of federal power, not frequent formal renegotiation.
Option 5: 'that effective commerce between and among the states was an impossibility.' Anti-Federalists did worry about central control over commerce, but they did not commonly claim that interstate commerce was inherently impossible; they argued for limiting federal power to regulate and manage it, not denying its possibility.
In summary, the option that most directly captures the Anti-Federalist worry about centralization and loss of state authority is the one stating that it would lead to 'eventual encroachment upon the sovereignty of the states.'

6253-15568-GOVT-2305 Chapter 3: Federalism

According to the Anti-Federalists, too strong of a national government meant

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