The term ______ describes the remarkable way in which children connect an unfamiliar word’s label to its referent

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The question asks for the term that describes how children quickly connect an unfamiliar word to its referent. This phenomenon is classically known as fast mapping, where a child forms a swift initial link between a new word and its meaning after limited exposure.
Option 1: surface structure. This term is from linguistics describing the outward arrangement of words in a sentence, i.e., the observable syntactic form, not how a child links a word to a referent. It does not capture the process of quickly mapping a label to its meaning.
Option 2: recursion. Recursion refers to the capacity to embed structures within similar structures (e.g., clauses within clauses) to create infinite or hierarchical syntax. While important in language, it does not describe the process of linking a new word to its referent in a single exposure.
Option 3: categorizing principle. This is not a standard term used to describe the mechanism by which children assign meaning to new words. It lacks the established connection to the rapid linking of labels to referents that fast mapping demonstrates.
Option 4: fast mapping. This is the accepted term for the phenomenon described: children infer the connection between a new word and its referent after minimal exposure, enabling rapid early vocabulary growth.

PSYC-312-02 Midterm 3- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

The term ______ describes the remarkable way in which children connect an unfamiliar word’s label to its referent

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