One of the two criteria for a resource to be considered capital is that it must

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Starting with a broad look at what capital means in economics, we know that capital must be a resource that can be used to produce goods or services in the future.
Option a: 'be a skill or talent possessed by a person.' While human capital is a concept, the question asks about a resource being capital in a general sense, and a skill or talent by itself is not a tangible resource used to produce goods and services in the ordinary sense described by capital assets. So this is not the best fit for the stated criterion here.
Option b: 'apply AI technology to solve problems.' Using AI can be a tool, but the phrase does not capture the essential criterion of being usable to produce other goods and services across the economy. It describes a technology application, not the resource category itself.
Option c: 'be part of a factory or building.' Being part of a factory or building is more about location or structure, which helps production but is not by itself the defining characteristic of capital in the sense of enabling future production of goods and services. This is too narrow and misses the production-use aspect.
Option d: 'occur naturally.' Natural occurrence does not guarantee that the resource is used to produce other goods and services; many natural resources are not capital assets unless they are transformed into productive inputs. This statement fails to capture the productive-use criterion.
Option e: 'be possible to use it to produce other goods and services.' This directly aligns with the core definition of capital: a resource that can be employed in the production process to generate more output. It emphasizes the functional role of capital in production, which satisfies the criterion of enabling the creation of additional goods and services.
In sum, each incorrect option either misstates the broader category (human capital, technology) or focuses on an attribute that does not guarantee future production, whereas option e cleanly expresses the essential production-use criterion that defines capital.

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One of the two criteria for a resource to be considered capital is that it must

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