When workstations or departments are arranged in a line with products moving along the line, they represent which of the following?

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The question describes a setup where workstations or departments are arranged in a straight line and products move along the line from one station to the next. This is a classic description of a product layout, also known as a line layout, which is organized around the sequence of operations required to produce a product.
Option 1: cellular manufacturing. This involves grouping machines to produce families of similar products in cells, with each cell handling a family of products and often using a combination of machines within a small area. It does not describe a linear flow of products along a line, so this choice is not matching the scenario.
Option 2: fixed-position layout. In a fixed-position layout, the product remains in one place and workers, materials, and equipment come to it. This is typical for large, bulky projects (like ships or houses). It contradicts the idea of products moving along a line, so it’s incorrect for the given setup.
Option 3: product layout. This layout arranges resources in the sequence of operations required to manufacture a product, creating a straight line or flow where items move from one station to the next. This directly matches the description in the question.
Option 4: process layout. A process layout groups similar machines by function (e.g., all lathes together, all milling machines together) and routes vary depending on the product. It emphasizes flexibility in routing rather than a fixed line of flow, so it does not fit the described linear sequence.
Across the options, the key distinguishing feature is the direction and sequence of workflow: a straight-line movement of products aligns with a product layout, whereas the other layouts emphasize grouping by function, fixed project placement, or cell-based arrangements rather than a continuous line.

2025SU BSN 100 01 Quiz: Chapter10

When workstations or departments are arranged in a line with products moving along the line, they represent which of the following?

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