The three main types of facility layouts are:

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When evaluating the question about the three main types of facility layouts, it's important to recognize the standard framework used in operations management.
Option 1: 'product, process, and fixed-position' is the classic trio. A product layout arranges resources by sequence to support high-volume, standardized production; a process (or functional) layout groups similar activities together to handle varied products in batches; a fixed-position layout places the product in one location while workers and equipment move to it, suitable for large or complex projects. This combination captures the core structural approaches used in facilities.
Option 2: 'fixed-position, variable, and product' introduces 'variable' as a layout type, which is not a recognized main category in conventional facility layout theory; while fixed-position and product are legitimate, the middle term is incorrect and misleading.
Option 3: 'process, product, and service' replaces or adds 'service' as a layout type. Although service arrangements are important in operations, 'service layout' is not counted among the standard three industrial layout types that focus on physical flow and facility design for production and construction contexts.
Option 4: 'intermittent, process, and customized' introduces 'intermittent' and 'customized'—neither is the conventional third major layout category; the pair 'process' and 'customized' does not align with the established trio of layout frameworks.
Option 5: 'product, service, and process' again includes 'service' as a primary layout type, which is not part of the canonical three main facility layouts; this choice misrepresents the standard classification by altering what counts as a main layout type.
In summary, only Option 1 aligns with the widely taught three main facility layouts: product, process, and fixed-position, while the others incorporate nonstandard or incorrect categories.

BUS-10-38944 Quiz (Chapter 10)

The three main types of facility layouts are:

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