A process-focused facility concentrates on a few functions across multiple product types and is efficient at its limited scope of activities.

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Question restatement: The claim describes a process-focused facility as concentrating on a few functions across multiple product types and being efficient at its limited scope of activities. Answer options are: True and False.

Option 1: True. Why someone might consider this true: The description begins by saying the facility concentrates on a few functions across multiple product types, which aligns with the idea of a process-focused (functional) layout that groups work by function (e.g., machining, finishing, assembly) and serves multiple products that require those functions. However, the claim that it is efficient at its limited scope of activities is problematic. In process-focused layouts, operations are flexible and capable of handling a wide variety of products, but this flexibility often comes at the cost of lower throughput and higher work-in-process, making them less efficient for high-volume or tightly scoped work. Therefore, the efficiency statement does not fit the typical characteristics of a process-focused facility, making the overall statement questionable.

Option 2: False. Why this is more accurate: A process-focused (functional) facility indeed concentrates on a few functions across multiple product types, which matches the first part of the description. But such facilities are generally not designed for high efficiency within a limited scope; instead, they emphasize flexibility to handle many different products. They tend to be less efficient for predictable, high-volume, limited-scope work due to routing complexity, setup times, and longer lead times. The phrase about being efficient at a limited scope contradicts the typical performance profile of process-focused layouts, so the overall statement is incorrect.

Summary of why the reasoning points matter: The key distinction is between process-focused (functional) layouts, which group by function and serve multiple products but trade efficiency for flexibility, and product-focused layouts, which group by product and optimize for high-volume, limited variety. The claim’s second clause about efficiency at a limited scope misstates the efficiency characteristics of process-focused facilities, leading to the conclusion that the statement is false.

BUSML 3380 AU2025 (2040) Midterm Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

A process-focused facility concentrates on a few functions across multiple product types and is efficient at its limited scope of activities.

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