这份安全隐患清单与哪项工作相关？

地下管线——燃气、电力、自来水、通信、污水处理
坠落的物体或设备
人员跌倒
不安全的出入口
水的渗入
邻近结构的弱化
不安全的废料堆放

Question

这份安全隐患清单与哪项工作相关？

地下管线——燃气、电力、自来水、通信、污水处理
坠落的物体或设备
人员跌倒
不安全的出入口
水的渗入
邻近结构的弱化
不安全的废料堆放

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s parse the list of hazards and the context to determine which work type it matches.
Option 1: 土方工程 (earthwork). This category commonly involves site preparation activities such as excavation, trenching, shoring, and handling of soil. The hazards listed—underground pipelines, falling objects, falls from personnel, unsafe entries/exits, water intrusion, weakening of adjacent structures, and unsafe waste storage—are classic concerns encountered during excavation and earthmoving activities. These hazards reflect risks that arise when the ground and subsurface conditions are disturbed, and when temporary access and storage areas are created on-site.
Option 2: 混凝土工程 (concrete works). Concrete projects focus on pouring, curing, and finishing concrete. While some hazards like falling objects can occur on any construction site, the specific emphasis on underground utilities, soil stability, adjacent structural weakening, and water infiltration is more strongly associated with earthworks rather than solely concrete placement.
Option 3: 砌筑工程 (masonry). Masonry work concerns building walls and structures from bricks or blocks. Typical hazards include manual handling of heavy materials and tool-related injuries, but it does not principally address underground utility interference or soil-related stability and water ingress issues that arise during earthworks.
Option 4: 沥青混凝土工程 (asphalt concrete works). Asphalt paving involves surface preparation and laying asphalt. While surface operations have their own hazards (heat, machinery), they do not inherently center on underground pipelines, subsurface weakening, or water intrusion concerns related to excavation and site-wide soil conditions.
Overall, the listed hazards align most closely with activities that disrupt and manage soil, soil interfaces with utilities, and impacts on surrounding structures, which is characteristic of 土方工程 (earthwork).
Therefore, the correct association is 土方工程.

2258-1_20CM3003001 CM3003：期末考试

这份安全隐患清单与哪项工作相关？地下管线——燃气、电力、自来水、通信、污水处理坠落的物体或设备人员跌倒不安全的出入口水的渗入邻近结构的弱化不安全的废料堆放

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