Voluntary school prayer in the public schools was ruled unconstitutional in

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The question asks which court case ruled voluntary school prayer in public schools unconstitutional.
Option 1: Buckley v. Valeo (1976). This case dealt with campaign finance limits and spending by individuals and groups, not school prayer or the Establishment Clause.
Option 2: Gitlow v. New York (1925). This case addressed the incorporation of free speech protections to the states under the First Amendment, not school prayer or Establishment Clause issues in public schools.
Option 3: Escobedo v. Illinois (1964). This decision centered on the right to counsel during police interrogations, rather than religious activities in schools.
Option 4: Roth v. United States (1957). This ruling defined obscenity standards for speech, not the legality of prayer in public schools.
Option 5: Engel v. Vitale (1962). This landmark case held that official, state-sponsored prayers in public schools violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, effectively making voluntary school prayer unconstitutional when endorsed or mandated by the school.
Therefore, among the listed options, Engel v. Vitale (1962) is the case that established the constitutional status of school prayer in public schools.

6253-15568-GOVT-2305 Chapter 4: Civil Liberties

Voluntary school prayer in the public schools was ruled unconstitutional in

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