Karen Sarah is a Kadazandusun lady who has moved to the Klang Valley to seek for better job opportunities there. However, she faces problem in securing a job at the Ministry of Works even though she is highly qualified as a mechanical engineer with all necessary certificates and she has prior work experiences in the industry. When she asks the ministry officer of the reason that she did not get the job, she is shocked to hear that it is because she is a Christian woman from Sabah and they think that she cannot adapt to the working environment of the ministry because of that. The ministry has clearly violated the Malaysian Constitution since every Malaysian, including Karen Sarah, is entitled to [__________] that disallows any form of discrimination against any citizen on the ground only of religion, race, descent, place of birth, or gender.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a scenario in which an individual faces discriminatory treatment by a government ministry, and asks what the Malaysian Constitution guarantees that disallows discrimination on grounds including religion, race, descent, place of birth, or gender.
Since there are no answer choices provided, we focus on the core concept being invoked: equality before the law and protection from discrimination. The Malaysian Federal Constitution enshrines the principle of equality, notably by prohibiting discrimination against citizens on the basis of religion, race, descent, place of birth, or gender. This means every Malaysian should be treated equally by the state, without prejudice in employment, access to public services, or other rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
To understand why “equality” is the correct term here, consider that the central idea is that all citizens deserve fair and non-discriminatory treatment under law, regardless of their personal characteristics. In this case, barring an applicant from a ministry job solely because of her religion and ethnicity contravenes that principle, because it singles her out for unfavorable treatment on protected grounds.
A few ways students can think about this concept include: recognizing that equality does not mean identical treatment in every situation (it can involve addressing special needs or contexts), but it does require that personal attributes such as religion or race do not become a basis for exclusion from opportunities that lawfully apply to all citizens. Misconceptions to watch for include confusing equality with merit alone (merit is important, but discrimination on protected grounds is still illegal), or believing that constitutional protections apply only to certain groups or sectors (in Malaysia, equality before the law has broad application to all citizens and government actions).
In sum, the statement that the Constitution disallows discrimination on grounds of religion, race, descent, place of birth, or gender is captured by the overarching principle of equality. By guaranteeing equality, the Constitution seeks to ensure that Karen Sarah’s qualifications and experience should be considered without bias related to her identity, aligning with the fundamental human-rights-based protection embedded in the text.

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