The optimal pH range for most human enzymes is:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the optimal pH range for most human enzymes, so we evaluate each option based on general biochemistry knowledge.
Option 1: 6-8. This range is close to neutral pH and aligns with the typical optimum for many human enzymes, which operate best in mildly acidic to mildly basic conditions around neutral pH. It reflects the common enzymatic activity found in the cytosol and many cellular processes. 
Option 2: 4-6. This range is more acidic and would generally be unfavorable for the majority of human enzymes, which tend to have reduced activity as pH moves away from neutrality because extreme acidity can protonate amino acid side chains and disrupt active sites. While some enzymes in the stomach (like pepsin) function at acidic pH, most human intracellular enzymes do not have their optimum here. 
Option 3: 10-12. This is a strongly basic (alkaline) range and would be highly unsuitable for most human enzymes, which usually denature or lose catalytic efficiency at such high pH values due to disruption of ionic and hydrogen bonds in enzyme structures and active sites. Only a few specialized enzymes in specific compartments may tolerate or require high pH, but not the majority. 
Option 4: 0-2. This extremely acidic range is far from the optimum for typical human enzymes; at such low pH, proteins generally denature or lose function due to protonation of many residues, disrupted tertiary structure, and destroyed catalytic integrity. 
In summary, the 6-8 range best corresponds to the general preference of many human enzymes for near-neutral conditions, while the other ranges introduce more extreme pH levels that typically impede enzymatic activity in human physiology.

BIOL-2401-099 Final Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

The optimal pH range for most human enzymes is:

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