The Environmental Kuznets Curve suggests that economic growth _____ promotes environmental quality.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) describes a potential inverted-U relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. 
Option 1: 'Initially' — This would imply that growth immediately improves environmental quality, which contradicts the EKC’s idea that environmental harm often increases in the early stages of development as industry expands.
Option 2: 'Always' — This would claim that growth consistently improves environmental quality at all times, which the EKC does not assert; it acknowledges a turning point after which improvements may occur, not a constant effect.
Option 3: 'Never' — This suggests growth never improves environmental quality, ignoring the portion of the EKC where improvements occur after a certain income threshold due to technology, regulation, and shifts in priorities.
Option 4: 'Eventually' — This aligns with the EKC’s core claim: after an initial period of degradation during early growth, environmental quality may improve at higher levels of income as societies adopt cleaner technologies and stronger environmental policies.
Thus, evaluating all options against the EKC framework, the statement that best fits is that growth 'eventually' promotes environmental quality.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve suggests that economic growth _____ promotes environmental quality.

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