In context, what does the term “ethic” mean in Leopold’s argument?

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We begin by restating the question and listing all answer options to ensure clarity of what is being evaluated.
Question: In context, what does the term “ethic” mean in Leopold’s argument?
Answer options:
1) A moral code that governs relationships, including humans and nature.
2) A religious obligation to protect nature.
3) A legal framework for conservation.
4) A political strategy for environmental laws.

Now, let’s analyze each option in turn.
Option 1: A moral code that governs relationships, including humans and nature. This aligns with Leopold’s inclusive view of ethics, where ethics extend beyond just human affairs to include the broader ecosystem and the reciprocal relationships between humans and the natural world. It emphasizes duties, responsibilities, and moral consideration across species and environments, which is central to his land ethic concept.

Option 2: A religious obligation to protect nature. While some philosophies or traditions may frame environmental stewardship in moral terms, Leopold’s concept of ethics is not framed as a religious obligation. His argument is secular and philosophical, focusing on moral consideration and ecological relationships rather than divine mandates.

Option 3: A legal framework for conservation. Although ethics can influence law, and Leopold’s ideas have influenced environmental ethics and policy, the term ethic in his argument refers to a moral principle guiding conduct rather than a codified legal system. It is about what ought to be done morally, not what is legally mandated.

Option 4: A political strategy for environmental laws. This option portrays ethics as a tactic within political processes, which misses Leopold’s broader moral aim. The ethic he discusses is about value and obligation toward the land, not a campaign tactic or political maneuvering strategy.

In summary, the strongest interpretation among the options is that the ethic denotes a moral code governing relationships, including those between humans and nature, reflecting Leopold’s land ethic framework. The other options misplace ethics in religious obligation, legal procedure, or political strategy rather than core moral consideration of ecological relationships.

2(A) - English 11 Leopold - 1949 - Quiz

In context, what does the term “ethic” mean in Leopold’s argument?

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