Which of the two Laws of Thermodynamics states that randomness and disorder are increasing in the universe.

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Question restatement: Which of the two Laws of Thermodynamics states that randomness and disorder are increasing in the universe?
Option presented: Law of Entropy.

Analysis of the provided option:
- The statement 'Law of Entropy' aligns with the common interpretation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which describes the tendency for closed systems to evolve toward higher entropy, i.e., greater disorder or randomness over time. This is the standard framing used in physics and thermodynamics to express the increase of entropy in irreversible processes and spontaneous changes.

Why this option is consistent with the concept:
- Entropy is a measure of disorder, and the Second Law asserts that the total entropy of an isolated system cannot decrease over time, leading to an overall trend toward greater randomness in the universe.
- The idea captures the arrow of time in thermodynamic processes, explaining why certain processes are irreversible and why energy becomes less available to do work as entropy increases.

Potential misconceptions or alternate views (general considerations):
- If someone offered a notion like 'Law of Disorder Increase' as a separate law, they would essentially be describing entropy as a measure of disorder, but the widely accepted formal name for the principle is the Second Law of Thermodynamics, specifically in terms of entropy.
- Some interpretations confuse entropy with energy loss; while related, entropy specifically quantifies disorder and the dispersion of energy, not just a decrease in energy availability.
- The phrase 'two Laws of Thermodynamics' typically refers to the First and Second Laws. The correct alignment here is that the increase in randomness corresponds to the Second Law via entropy, rather than a separate or additional law.

In summary, given the query, the option 'Law of Entropy' correctly identifies the principle that randomness and disorder tend to increase in the universe according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

SMC 2025 Spr - BIOL 3 (1286,1288) - Fundamentals of Biology (G) Quiz 5 (Energy and Psy)

Which of the two Laws of Thermodynamics states that randomness and disorder are increasing in the universe.

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