The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude that

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The prompt presents a question about the second law of thermodynamics and asks what conclusion follows from it.

First, it is important to recall the core idea: the second law states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and in many processes, entropy increases. This leads to a tendency toward greater disorder or more probabilistic configurations as time progresses.

In this specific item, the provided answer option is: "disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time." This aligns with the common interpretation of entropy increasing in an isolated system, which is a hallmark of the second law.

Since no other answer choices are present to evaluate, we cannot compare alternatives, but we can examine the given statement for consistency with the second law. If the system under consideration is effectively isolated and undergoing natural processes, the entropy increase interpretation is consistent with the law.

Potential misinterpretations to watch for include confusing entropy with energy or assuming that order can never appear locally; local decreases in entropy are possible if compensated by greater increases elsewhere, so the global trend remains toward higher entropy.

In sum, the statement that disorder (entropy) in the universe increases over time reflects the standard consequence of the second law for isolated or approximately isolated systems, which is what this question targets.

SPHY001 Practice Quiz - Unit 15 | LA055

The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude that

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