The amount of energy (or calories) the body burns each day is influenced by basal metabolism, physical activity, _______________, and thermogenesis.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question is about factors influencing the total daily energy expenditure, which includes basal metabolism, physical activity, _________, and thermogenesis.
Option 1: 'the fat property of food' — This is not a recognized component of daily energy expenditure. While fat type can affect digestion, it is not categorized as a standard contributor like basal metabolic rate, activity, or thermogenesis.
Option 2: 'the height of the individual' — Body size can influence energy needs, but height alone is not listed as a separate component in energy expenditure models, and the statement seeks a standard factor similar to basal metabolism, activity, and thermogenesis.
Option 3: 'the feel-good effect of food' — Emotional or mood-related effects of eating are not a primary metabolic component that determines daily energy expenditure; this option misframes psychological effects as a direct energy-cost factor.
Option 4: 'thermic effect of food' — This term refers to the energy expended in digesting, absorbing, and processing nutrients from food, which is a well-established component of total daily energy expenditure alongside basal metabolism, physical activity, and thermogenesis. It completes the conventional list of major determinants of daily energy use.
Thus, after evaluating each option, the only choice that aligns with standard metabolism concepts is the thermic effect of food, which accounts for additional energy spent during nutrient processing.

HLTED-5-41949-F25 Quiz Ch 4 Due November 16, 2025

The amount of energy (or calories) the body burns each day is influenced by basal metabolism, physical activity, _______________, and thermogenesis.

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