The amount of energy (or calories) the body burns each day is influenced by basal metabolism, physical activity, _______________, and thermogenesis.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering what determines the daily energy expenditure beyond basal metabolic rate and physical activity, several potential contributors are sometimes discussed.
Option 1: 'the fat property of food' is not a standard factor used to describe how energy expenditure is driven on a daily basis. While macronutrient composition can influence metabolism, the phrase 'fat property of food' does not map onto a recognized component like thermogenesis or TEF, so this choice misstates the framework.
Option 2: 'the height of the individual' might correlate with absolute energy needs in a crude sense, but it is not a direct, widely recognized determinant of daily energy expenditure in the standard model. Height alone does not constitute a primary mechanism; metabolic rate is influenced by body mass, composition, and activity, not height per se.
Option 3: 'the feel-good effect of food' sounds related to mood or hedonic responses, which do not constitute a formal category in energy expenditure calculations. Although appetite and reward can influence intake, they do not explain part of the physiological process that burns calories after eating.
Option 4: 'thermic effect of food' correctly identifies a recognized component of daily energy expenditure. TEF refers to the energy expended for digestion, absorption, and processing of nutrients, which adds to basal metabolism and energy spent during activity, and contributes to thermogenesis. This is a standard element in the overall energy balance equation.
In sum, among the choices, the one that accurately aligns with accepted concepts of energy expenditure is the thermic effect of food, which accounts for the calories burned during processing of consumed nutrients. The other options either misname a factor or refer to elements not formally recognized as components of daily energy expenditure.

HLTED-1-41135-F25 Quiz Ch 4

The amount of energy (or calories) the body burns each day is influenced by basal metabolism, physical activity, _______________, and thermogenesis.

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