The ____________ theory advocates that true knowledge is acquired through the senses.

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The question asks: 'The ____________ theory advocates that true knowledge is acquired through the senses.'

First, note that the provided answer field lists 'empiricism' as the intended correct term, but the answer_options array is missing altogether. This means we don’t have the set of alternative choices to compare against directly in this instance, so we’ll focus on explaining the concept.

Empiricism is a philosophical position asserting that knowledge derives primarily from sensory experience. Proponents argue that the mind starts as a blank slate and that observation, perception, and experiments provide the data from which knowledge is built. The emphasis is on inductive reasoning—forming general conclusions based on particular experiences.

One way to understand this is to contrast empiricism with rationalism. Rationalists claim that certain knowledge can be gained through reason alone, independent of sensory input. Empiricists challenge this by insisting that without sensory input to ground conclusions, reason alone cannot secure reliable knowledge about the external world.

When evaluating the statement, think about what it means for knowledge to come through the senses: observable phenomena, measurements, experiments, and sensory reports. This aligns with scientific methodology, where data gathered through observation and experimentation underpin theories and laws.

Potential misconceptions to watch for include the idea that senses are always perfect or that all knowledge must be empirical to the exclusion of logical or mathematical truths. In practice, empiricism focuses on empirical data as the primary source of knowledge about the world, though some domains (like mathematics or formal logic) are justified through other means.

In the absence of provided answer options, we can still anchor the key idea: the statement is identifying empiricism as the tradition that grounds true knowledge in sensory experience, as opposed to other schools that might prioritize reason, innate ideas, or social constructivist factors.

MPU3202.4D.JUN2025 Quiz EF (4%)

The ____________ theory advocates that true knowledge is acquired through the senses.

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