Question at position 26 empiricismidealismglobal scepticismrationalismlocal scepticism

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To analyze the question, first identify what each option represents within the field of epistemology.
Option 1: empiricism. This position asserts that knowledge primarily comes from sensory experience and observation. In many epistemological contexts, empiricism is linked to the idea that we know what we know through evidence gathered by the senses, which aligns with the statements about knowledge arising from sensory evidence and experiences presented in the task.
Option 2: idealism. Idealism holds that reality is fundamentally mental or dependent on the mind. It argues that objects only exist as they are perceived or thought about, rather than existing independently of perception. This is not about knowledge from sensory experience in the external world, so it does not match the prompt’s focus.
Option 3: global scepticism. Global scepticism challenges the possibility of knowledge in all domains or about all propositions. It is a broad doubt about knowledge itself, which goes beyond the specific claim about knowledge arising from sensory evidence.
Option 4: rationalism. Rationalism emphasizes reason as the primary source of knowledge, often arguing that certain truths can be known a priori without reliance on sensory input. This contrasts with the sensory-evidence emphasis suggested in the question.
Option 5: local scepticism. Local scepticism concerns doubt about knowledge in a restricted domain or about particular kinds of propositions (e.g., the external world) rather than knowledge in all areas. It is more specific than global scepticism and does not posit knowledge strictly from sensory experience.
In summary, option 1 (empiricism) is correct because it directly aligns with the view that knowledge is derived from sensory evidence and experiences, whereas the other options describe alternative epistemological stances that do not foreground sensory-based knowledge in the same way.

Question at position 26 empiricismidealismglobal scepticismrationalismlocal scepticism

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