Which of the following tools against aggression is best known for its physiological linkage/synchronicity?

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Question restatement: The prompt asks which tool against aggression is best known for its physiological linkage or synchronicity.
Option 1: sympathy. Sympathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another, but it is not primarily highlighted for physiological linkage or synchrony in aggressive contexts. It focuses more on affective concern rather than a direct physiological alignment with another person’s state.
Option 2: social learning. Social learning theory explains how aggression can be learned through observation and imitation, and while it explains behavioral acquisition, it does not inherently emphasize physiological coupling or synchronous responses between individuals in the moment of aggression.
Option 3: display rules. Display rules govern socially appropriate expressions of emotion in a given context. They address when and how emotions should be expressed, not the physiological synchronization between people that is often observed in coordinated or mirrored affective responses.
Option 4: empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand and share the feelings of another, and in interactions involving aggression, it is frequently linked to behavioral and physiological synchrony—such as mirroring, autonomic arousal alignment, and coordinated physiological responses that occur during empathetic engagement or affective attunement.
Observing the core idea of “physiological linkage/synchronicity,” empathy aligns most directly with phenomena where two or more individuals exhibit overlapping physiological states (e.g., heart rate, skin conductance) during social interaction, including aggression contexts where attunement can modulate or respond to aggressive cues. The other options describe relevant social and emotional processes but do not center on this physiological alignment as a defining feature.
In sum, the reasoning for each option centers on whether the concept inherently involves bodily or autonomic coupling with another person: empathy strongly emphasizes this intersubjective physiological alignment, whereas sympathy, social learning, and display rules focus on affective concern, learned behavior, or normative expression rather than synchronized physiology.

PSYC-312-02 Midterm 3- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Which of the following tools against aggression is best known for its physiological linkage/synchronicity?

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