Sally saw how happy her friend, Paula, was in a travel photo. Paula wrote alongside the photo ‘I am so happy that I finally get to travel!’. According to the Emotional Contagion theory, Sally will likely use negative emotional words in her next Facebook status update.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Consider the scenario presented: Sally observes Paula expressing happiness in a travel photo and then posts something on Facebook. The Emotional Contagion theory suggests that people can 'catch' others' emotions through social interaction, often leading to similar emotional states being reflected in their own expressions. 
Option 1: True. This would claim that Sally will likely use negative emotional words in her next update. Given the theory and the example of Paula expressing happiness, it would be more plausible for Sally to mirror positive affect rather than negative affect, making this option unlikely or incorrect.
Option 2: False. This aligns with the idea that Sally may reflect Paula's positive emotion rather than adopting negative wording, so predicting negative language would mischaracterize the direction of emotional contagion in this context. It acknowledges that exposure to happiness can influence us to express happiness ourselves, not sadness or negativity.
Option 1 often reflects a misconception that contagion only transfers negative states or that exposure to positive emotions cannot influence language toward negativity; however, emotional contagion generally broadens the spectrum of emotional expression in the observer, frequently mirroring the valence of the observed emotion.
Option 2 also benefits from recognizing that social media status updates tend to reflect current emotional states elicited by others; the interpretation that Sally would default to negative wording ignores this mirroring tendency toward the observed emotion and oversimplifies how contagion operates in online communication.

Sally saw how happy her friend, Paula, was in a travel photo. Paula wrote alongside the photo ‘I am so happy that I finally get to travel!’. According to the Emotional Contagion theory, Sally will likely use negative emotional words in her next Facebook status update.

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