Which of the following is NOT associated with amygdala damage;

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Question restated: Which of the following is NOT associated with amygdala damage?

Option A: 'a reduced tendency to look at the eyes of fearful faces' — This is commonly observed with amygdala damage. The amygdala helps direct attention to emotionally salient cues, especially eyes conveying fear, so damage often reduces gaze toward the eyes in fearful faces. This option aligns with known effects, so it is consistent with amygdala impairment.

Option B: 'an inability to identify fearful expressions' — The amygdala plays a key role in recognizing fear in others. Damage can impair the ability to identify fearful expressions, so this option describes a known consequence of amygdala dysfunction.

Option C: 'a reduced tendency to look at the eyes in free viewing' — In free viewing (natural gaze without explicit instructions), individuals with amygdala damage may show atypical gaze patterns, including reduced attention to the eyes more generally. This is also a plausible consequence of amygdala involvement in social and emotional cue processing.

Option D: 'a reduced abiliaty to decode happy expressions' — This statement asserts a specific deficit in decoding happy expressions. While the amygdala is involved in processing fear and other emotional cues, deficits are not typically characterized as a core or primary consequence for recognizing happiness. Normal recognition of happy expressions often remains more intact in amygdala-damage cases, and the literature emphasizes fear and threat processing as the more affected domain. Additionally, the presence of a typo 'abiliaty' does not change the conceptual meaning, but it highlights the need to focus on the underlying behavioral claim rather than spelling.

Putting it together, options A, B, and C describe deficits that are consistently associated with amygdala damage, whereas option D describes a deficit (recognizing happy expressions) that is not a typical consequence of amygdala injury. The reasoning across these options hinges on the amygdala’s established role in processing emotional facial cues—especially fear—and guiding attention to socially salient features like the eyes. Misconceptions to watch for include assuming the amygdala is equally critical for all emotional expressions or that damage would universally impair all emotion recognition; in reality, the impairment pattern is more pronounced for fear and related threat cues than for positive emotions like happiness.

PSYC30018_2025_SM1 Week 1 Practice Quiz

Which of the following is NOT associated with amygdala damage;

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PSYC30018_2025_SM1 Week 1 Practice Quiz

Which of the following is NOT associated with amygdala damage;

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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