Natural capital accounting _______ of ecosystem services in order to evaluate the social return on environmental investment.

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In this question, we’re looking at what natural capital accounting does with ecosystem services to assess social returns on environmental investment.
Option 1: 'Measures the health' – While ecosystem health is an aspect of environmental assessments, natural capital accounting specifically focuses on valuing ecosystem services to reflect their economic and social worth, not merely measuring health outcomes. This makes the option incomplete or imprecise.
Option 2: 'Quantifies the value' – This aligns with the core idea of natural capital accounting: assigning monetary or other comparable value to ecosystem services so that social returns on environmental investment can be evaluated and compared with costs. This is the most accurate description among the choices.
Option 3: 'Limits the supply' – Natural capital accounting does not inherently limit the supply of ecosystem services; rather, it documents and values them so that decisions can be made about protection, restoration, or use. This misstates the function of the accounting approach.
Option 4: 'Finances the exploitation' – The purpose of accounting is not to finance exploitation but to inform sustainable management by making the value and trade-offs of ecosystem services explicit, which often discourages unsustainable use.
Overall, Option 2 best captures the intended purpose of natural capital accounting in the context of evaluating social returns on environmental investment.

FINA2720.MERGED.202610 Practice Sustainability Chapter 2 Quiz

Natural capital accounting _______ of ecosystem services in order to evaluate the social return on environmental investment.

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