Aztec Company reports current E&P of $200,000 in the current year and a deficit of ($100,000) in accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year. Aztec distributed $300,000 to its sole shareholder on January 1 of the current year. How much of the distribution is treated as a dividend in the current year?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this problem, start by separating the elements of earnings and profits (E&P) available for the distribution.
Option analysis, step by step:
- Option "$300,000": This would imply that the entire distribution comes from E&P. However, the current year’s E&P is only $200,000 and there is a deficit in accumulated E&P at the start of the year (-$100,000). Since E&P must first come from current E&P, and the accumulated E&P is negative, not all $300,000 can be treated as a dividend. Therefore, $300,000 as a dividend is not correct.
- Option "$200,000": This amount corresponds to the current year’s E&P. Distributions are paid out of E&P in a specific order: first from current E&P, and only to the extent that current E&P is exhausted does one dip into accumulated E&P (which, here, is negative). Because the current E&P is $200,000, the portion of the distribution that can be treated as a dividend in the current year is $200,000. The remaining amount, if any, would have to be drawn from accumulated E&P, but since accumulated E&P is negative, that remaining amount cannot be treated as a dividend and would instead reduce the accumulated E&P deficit or be treated as a return of capital depending on basis.
- Option "$100,000": If one thought the deficit in accumulated E&P could be used to absorb some of the current distribution as a dividend, it does not work this way. The negative accumulated E&P reduces the basis for dividend treatment; it does not create an additional dividend beyond the current E&P available. Therefore, $100,000 as the dividend in the current year is not accurate.
- Option "$0": This would imply no portion of the distribution is a dividend, which contradicts the rule that distributions are first charged against current E&P (and accumulated E&P if needed). Since there is positive current E&P, at least some portion must be treated as a dividend.
Putting the pieces together, the current year’s dividend part is limited by the positive current E&P amount, which is $200,000. The distribution total is $300,000, but only $200,000 can be categorized as a dividend in the current year under the E&P rules. The remaining $100,000 would not be a dividend in the current year given the negative accumulated E&P, and would instead affect other tax treatments (such as a return of capital depending on shareholder basis and subsequent E&P balances).
Thus, the option that matches the correct dividend amount in the current year is $200,000.

SU25-BL-BUS-A329-2695 Quiz 19

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