Which of the following is the first infectious disease to ever be fully eradicated?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle the question, I’ll evaluate each infectious disease option in turn and explain why it does or does not fit as the first fully eradicated disease.
Option 1: Polio (Poliomyelitis). This disease has been targeted for eradication, but as of now it has not been globally eradicated; endemic transmission persists in a few countries, and vaccination campaigns continue. Therefore, it cannot be the first fully eradicated disease.
Option 2: Shingles (Herpes zoster). Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the Varicella-zoster virus and is not an eradicated disease; it remains present in populations worldwide despite vaccines and treatments, so this option is incorrect in the context of eradication.
Option 3: Smallpox (Variola virus). Smallpox is historically known as the first disease to be eradicated globally, achieved through a coordinated WHO vaccination campaign, with routine surveillance and containment measures ending transmission worldwide. This makes it the correct historical instance for eradication, though the statement requires careful consideration of the wording and context in the exam.
Option 4: Chickenpox (Varicella-zoster). Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus and, like shingles, remains common in many regions; there is no global eradication of chickenpox, and outbreaks continue despite vaccination programs, so this option is incorrect for eradication.

Which of the following is the first infectious disease to ever be fully eradicated?

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