American diplomacy with North Korea has often been difficult because North Korea’s major backer and trading partner, ________, will not cooperate with any effort by the United States to undermine the North Korean regime.

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The question asks to identify which country North Korea’s major backer and trading partner is that would not cooperate with any U.S. effort to undermine the North Korean regime.
Option 1: the European Union. While the EU is a major international actor, it is not typically described as North Korea’s major backer and trading partner. The phrasing in the statement points to a single country with a decisive influence and a persistent protective stance toward the North Korean regime, which the EU does not singularly represent in this context.
Option 2: China. This is the plausible choice because China has long been North Korea’s most significant external partner in terms of trade, investment, and political backing. Beijing has frequently been cautious about actions that could destabilize the regime and has historically resisted U.S.-led efforts that aim to undermine North Korea, balancing regional security interests with its own strategic priorities.
Option 3: South Korea. Although South Korea is a key neighbor and ally of the United States, it is not North Korea’s backer. Seoul’s policies tend to emphasize denuclearization and engagement rather than backing the regime itself, so this option contradicts the premise of a single, reliable backer who would resist U.S. undermining efforts.
Option 4: Iran. Iran is not a principal backer or major trading partner of North Korea in the contemporary geopolitical landscape. While there have been occasional diplomatic alignments between North Korea and other states, Iran is not the primary country described by the prompt as backing and trading with North Korea to the extent that it would oppose U.S. attempts to undermine the regime.
In summary, the statement points to China as the country that fits the description of a major backer and trading partner opposing U.S. efforts to undermine North Korea, while the other options do not align with that characterization.

GOVT2305 16709 - US Government Congress President and Courts Chapter 18 WTP Quiz

American diplomacy with North Korea has often been difficult because North Korea’s major backer and trading partner, ________, will not cooperate with any effort by the United States to undermine the North Korean regime.

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