Which governmental agency regulates dietary supplements in the United States (once they are on the market)?

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Question restatement: Which governmental agency regulates dietary supplements in the United States (once they are on the market)?

Option A: World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). This organization focuses on anti-doping in sports and does not regulate dietary supplements for the general market; its mandate is not about the safety, labeling, or marketing of supplements in the U.S. so this option is not correct.

Option B: European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). EFSA is a European Union agency responsible for risk assessment of food and feed within Europe, not a U.S. regulatory agency. Its jurisdiction does not extend to U.S. dietary supplements, making this choice incorrect for the U.S. context.

Option C: Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is the U.S. federal agency charged with regulating food, drugs, cosmetics, and dietary supplements under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA). After products are on the market, the FDA monitors safety, labeling, claims, and adverse events, and can take action if concerns arise. This aligns with the regulatory role described in the question, so this option is correct.

Option D: Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). The TGA regulates medicines and medical devices in Australia, not the United States. Therefore, it does not regulate U.S. dietary supplements, making this option incorrect.

Summary of reasoning: Among the choices, only the FDA serves as the U.S. regulatory body responsible for oversight of dietary supplements after market entry, including monitoring safety and labeling requirements. The other agencies either operate in different domains (sports anti-doping), different regions (Europe/Australia), or have responsibilities outside the dietary supplement framework in the U.S.

KINE-3030-001 (Fall 2025) Chapter 10

Which governmental agency regulates dietary supplements in the United States (once they are on the market)?

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