Which of the following predispose individuals to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2? (select all that apply)

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Question restatement: Which of the following predispose individuals to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2? (select all that apply)

Option 1: Obesity. This is a well-established major risk factor for type 2 diabetes because excess adipose tissue, especially visceral fat, contributes to insulin resistance and beta-cell stress, increasing the likelihood of hyperglycemia over time.

Option 2: African American, Hispanic American, and Native American Race. These populations have higher observed prevalence of type 2 diabetes, partly due to genetic susceptibility, socio-economic factors, and higher obesity rates in some communities, which collectively raise risk.

Option 3: Caucasian Race. While type 2 diabetes can affect individuals of any race, these specific racial/ethnic groups (in option 2) are more consistently associated with higher risk in epidemiological data. Therefore, this option is not typically listed as a predisposing race in the same strong sense as option 2.

Option 4: Young age with a normal or decreased BMI. In general, younger individuals with a normal or low BMI have a lower baseline risk for type 2 diabetes compared with older, overweight individuals. While type 2 can occur in some younger people, this profile is not a known predisposition. Therefore, this option is not considered a risk factor.

Summary perspective: The two true predispositions among the choices are obesity and belonging to the specified racial/ethnic groups in option 2. The Caucasian race (option 3) is not singled out as a predisposition in the provided context, and a young age with normal or low BMI (option 4) is not a typical risk factor for type 2 diabetes. The overall reasoning aligns with how obesity-driven insulin resistance and higher risk prevalence in certain populations contribute to type 2 diabetes risk.

Which of the following predispose individuals to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2? (select all that apply)

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