Identify the factors that are linked to susceptibility to getting type 2 diabetes

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When evaluating factors linked to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes, it helps to separate genetic/biological risk from lifestyle and environmental influences.
Option 1: Genetic inheritance. This is correct because family history and specific genes can increase baseline risk for type 2 diabetes, indicating a hereditary component to susceptibility. 
Option 2: Obesity and lack of exercise. This is correct as well, since obesity, particularly central adiposity, and physical inactivity are well-established modifiable risk factors that raise insulin resistance and the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes over time. 
Option 3: Living in a rich country. This statement is misleading as written. While income and access to healthcare can influence detection and management, merely living in a wealthy country does not inherently increase or decrease biological susceptibility to type 2 diabetes; risk is more accurately tied to lifestyle, genetics, and metabolic factors rather than country wealth alone. 
Option 4: Eating too much sugar. This is a common belief, but it is not a direct cause in isolation. High sugar intake can contribute to excess caloric intake and weight gain, which are risk factors, but the disease risk is more accurately linked to overall dietary patterns, caloric balance, and obesity rather than sugar consumption alone. Therefore, reliance on sugar alone as a definitive susceptibility factor is an oversimplification.

OLET1504 2025 Basis of Diabetes: Knowledge Review

Identify the factors that are linked to susceptibility to getting type 2 diabetes

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