__________ is a disease characterized by one’s inability to maintain blood glucose levels within the normal limits as a result of the failure of the pancreas to produce and secrete the hormone insulin into the bloodstream (type 1) or decreased sensitivity of the hormone’s target tissue (i.e., liver and skeletal muscle) (type 2).

Question

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The question asks to identify a disease described as having an inability to maintain normal blood glucose levels due to either insufficient insulin production (type 1) or reduced insulin sensitivity in target tissues (type 2).
Option 1: Cancer — This is a broad category of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth, not specifically tied to blood glucose regulation or insulin function. Therefore, this does not fit the given description.
Option 2: Obesity — While obesity is a condition associated with metabolic risk and can influence insulin resistance, it is not defined by failure of insulin production or action itself, nor by dysregulated blood glucose due to pancreatic insulin production failure. Hence this is not the correct match.
Option 3: Met Syn — This appears to be an abbreviation for metabolic syndrome, which includes a cluster of conditions (high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, abnormal cholesterol) but the prompt emphasizes a disease defined by insulin production or sensitivity; metabolic syndrome is a syndrome, not the single disease described. Thus this does not precisely match.
Option 4: Diabetes — This term directly refers to a disease characterized by abnormalities in blood glucose regulation due to impaired insulin production (type 1) or decreased insulin sensitivity in liver and muscle (type 2). It precisely aligns with the description given in the question.
Considering the definitions and mechanisms involved, the option that corresponds to the described condition is the one associated with impaired insulin production or action, i.e., diabetes.

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