The diagnostic term for a chronic disease caused by underactivity of the pancreatic beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans is:

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Question restatement: The prompt asks for the diagnostic term for a chronic disease caused by underactivity of the pancreatic beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans.
Option 1: Diabetes mellitus. This is the classic chronic condition resulting from insufficient insulin production due to beta cell dysfunction or destruction, leading to hyperglycemia. It directly matches the description of underactivity of pancreatic beta cells.
Option 2: Diabetes insipidus. This condition involves a disorder of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) regulation, causing excessive dilute urination and thirst, but it is not related to pancreatic beta cells or insulin production, so it does not fit the stem of the question.
Option 3: Grave's disease. Grave's disease is an autoimmune hyperthyroidism causing overactivity of the thyroid gland. It involves thyroid tissue, not pancreatic beta cells, and thus is unrelated to the described pancreatic problem.
Option 4: Addison’s disease. Addison’s disease results from adrenal cortex failure leading to cortisol deficiency and electrolyte imbalances. It does not stem from pancreatic beta cell underactivity, so it is not the correct term for the scenario described.
In summary, option 1 correctly identifies the chronic disease linked to insufficient insulin production from beta cells, whereas the other options describe disorders in other endocrine glands or systems and do not match the given etiology.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 14 Self Test: Endocrine System

The diagnostic term for a chronic disease caused by underactivity of the pancreatic beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans is:

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hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 14 Self Test: Endocrine System

The diagnostic term for a chronic disease caused by underactivity of the pancreatic beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans is:

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

位置13的问题 PU/PD is the most common clinical sign of what medical condition?a. DCMb. DMc. ACLd. Pancreatitis

位置7的问题 What may develop as a result to chronic or recurrent pancreatitis?a. DMb. Cushing’sc. Addison’sd. Hypothyroidism

Comprehension-Level Multiple-Choice Items A friend complains of blurred vision, cravings for sweets, weakness, and excessive thirst and urination. These symptoms are suggestive of:​

Diabetes mellitus (DM) refers to the production of ‘sweet urine’

Select ALL that apply.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a more severe form of disease than Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

Question 42All of the following are true for a patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus EXCEPT:

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Making Your Study Simpler

Comprehension-Level Multiple-Choice Items A friend complains of blurred vision, cravings for sweets, weakness, and excessive thirst and urination. These symptoms are suggestive of: