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DFS_Pse_2 This question pertains to the use of the Graph Abstract Data Type (ADT) implemented using an adjacency map, as studied in our course. The algorithms DFS and BFS are used to explore graphs but follow different strategies for traversal. Below is a simplified pseudocode version of a Depth-First Search (DFS) algorithm that uses recursion and a discovereddictionary to track visited vertices: DFS(Graph G, Vertex u, Map discovered):    for each edge e incident to u in G:        let v be the vertex opposite u on edge e        if v is not in discovered:            discovered[v] ← e     // edge e discovered v            DFS(G, v, discovered) In the DFS pseudocode, what does the discovered[v] ← e assignment represent? Graph ADT For reference: class Vertex:    def __init__(self, x):        self._element = x class Edge:    def __init__(self, u, v, x):        self._origin = u        self._destination = v        self._element = x     def opposite(self, v):        return self._destination if v == self._origin else self._origin class Graph:    def __init__(self, directed=False):        self._outgoing = {}        self._incoming = {} if directed else self._outgoing     def incident_edges(self, v):        return self._outgoing[v].values()

Options
A.It marks vertex v as visited using a boolean
B.It stores the parent edge through which v was discovered
C.It records the total distance from the start to v
D.It assigns a label to v based on its level in the tree
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We are asked to analyze the DFS pseudocode using a discovered dictionary and interpret the meaning of the assignment discovered[v] ← e. Option 1: It marks vertex v as visited using a boolean. While DFS typically needs to know whether a vertex has been seen, this particular line assigns......Login to view full explanation

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Similar Questions

The diagram below represents a problem using a search tree. Which of the following options shows the correct order of node visits to reach Wendy using Depth-First Search (DFS)?

How does depth-first search complete its search of the search tree?

DFS_Graph_4 Context: This question pertains to the use of the Graph Abstract Data Type (ADT) implemented with an Adjacency Map, as studied in our course. Instructions: Begin the traversal at Vertex 'A'. When selecting the next vertex to visit, adhere to alphabetical order. Question: Complete the depth-first search (DFS) for the graph shown below. Guidelines: Initiate the traversal at Vertex 'A', and proceed with the exploration, selecting vertices in alphabetical order where multiple paths are available. def DFS(g, u, discovered):    for e in g.incident_edges(u):        v = e.opposite(u)        if v not in discovered:            discovered[v] = e  # mark v as discovered via edge e            DFS(g, v, discovered)

DFS_Graph_3 Context: This question pertains to the use of the Graph Abstract Data Type (ADT) implemented with an Adjacency Map, as studied in our course. Instructions: Begin the traversal at Vertex 'd'. When selecting the next vertex to visit, adhere to alphabetical order. Question: Complete the depth-first search (DFS) for the graph shown below. Guidelines: Initiate the traversal at Vertex 'd', and proceed with the exploration, selecting vertices in alphabetical order where multiple paths are available. def DFS(g, u, discovered):    for e in g.incident_edges(u):        v = e.opposite(u)        if v not in discovered:            discovered[v] = e  # mark v as discovered via edge e            DFS(g, v, discovered)

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