The system of government in which ultimate authority rests with the people is known as a

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The question asks for the name of a system of government where ultimate authority rests with the people themselves.
Option 1: monarchy. In a monarchy, the supreme authority typically lies in a monarch and the governing power is passed through a royal lineage, not directly with the people. This does not reflect rule by the people.
Option 2: theocracy. A theocracy is governed by religious leaders or according to religious law, with authority derived from religious doctrine rather than popular sovereignty. This does not describe government by the people as a whole.
Option 3: majority. While 'majority rule' can be a feature of democratic systems, the term itself does not name a distinct system of government. It describes a principle (rule by the majority) rather than a complete governmental framework, so it is not the best descriptor for a system of government where ultimate authority rests with the people.
Option 4: democracy. Democracy is defined as a system in which supreme political power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. This aligns precisely with the idea of ultimate authority resting with the populace.
In summary, the first three options describe other forms of governance or a principle, whereas democracy directly encapsulates the concept of people holding ultimate authority through participation or representation.

U.S. Government CP - 5 - Charouhas - Preparatory Academy - 1st Semester - 2025/2026 Unit 1/2 Test

The system of government in which ultimate authority rests with the people is known as a

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