In the psychoanalytic theory, the ego preserves or protects itself from feelings of anxiety by using defense mechanism.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question states a claim about the psychoanalytic theory: that the ego preserves or protects itself from feelings of anxiety by using defense mechanisms.
Option 1: True. This aligns with classical Freudian theory, where the ego uses defense mechanisms (such as repression, denial, projection, and sublimation) to manage and reduce anxiety arising from conflicts among the id, ego, and superego. The purpose of these mechanisms is to shield the ego from uncomfortable feelings and keep psychological balance.
Option 2: False. If one thinks defense mechanisms do not relate to anxiety or that the ego cannot protect itself in this way, they'd be contradicting core psychoanalytic concepts. The theory specifically posits that these mechanisms operate to cope with threat, guilt, or internal conflict that generates anxiety, so labeling the statement as false would be mischaracterizing the role of defense mechanisms.
Option 1 reinforces the idea that defense mechanisms are tools the ego employs to manage anxiety, making it the accurate portrayal within psychoanalytic theory.
Option 2 proposes a view that defense mechanisms are irrelevant to anxiety or that the ego lacks protective strategies, which is not consistent with the established framework.
In summary, the statement in the question correctly captures the function of defense mechanisms within the psychoanalytic understanding of anxiety regulation, while the alternative would misstate that relationship.

In the psychoanalytic theory, the ego preserves or protects itself from feelings of anxiety by using defense mechanism.

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