Which of the following statements explain why managers might not follow The Rational Model of Decision Making?

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Question restatement: Which of the following statements explain why managers might not follow The Rational Model of Decision Making?

Option 1: 'It could be time consuming' This is a common practical constraint because the Rational Model requires gathering and evaluating a wide range of information, generating and analyzing many alternatives, which can be very time-intensive in real organizations. If decisions must be made quickly, managers may skip exhaustive analysis.

Option 2: 'It's not realistic to assume that all information is available and complete' The Rational Model assumes complete information, which rarely exists in the real world. In practice, managers operate under information gaps, noise, and uncertainty, making the idealized data condition unattainable and undermining the model’s applicability.

Option 3: 'Things can't always be optimized' The Rational Model envisions optimizing outcomes, but in many cases trade-offs are necessary and constraints (costs, risk, politics, ethics) prevent perfect optimization. This reflects real-world decision-making where satisficing rather than optimizing is common.

Option 4: 'All answer choices are correct' This statement asserts that each of the previously listed issues—time constraints, incomplete information, and imperfect optimization—are valid reasons why managers diverge from the Rational Model. Since each of the first three points highlights a credible limitation of the model, recognizing all of them as contributing factors is coherent.

Option 5: 'There are constraints when making decision' Constraints such as budget, time, stakeholder pressures, and organizational policies limit freedom to follow purely rational, step-by-step processes, further explaining deviations from the model.

Why the incorrect options (if you were selecting individually) are not as strong: Option 1 correctly identifies time as a factor but by itself doesn’t capture other realistic barriers. Option 2 correctly notes incomplete information but ignores other practical constraints like time and constraints. Option 3 correctly notes optimization limits but again misses the broader set of real-world frictions. Option 5 correctly points to constraints but, alone, doesn’t acknowledge information and time issues. The strongest, most encompassing choice is Option 4, which integrates all credible explanations into a single, coherent rationale.

33:620:302:01 MANAGEMENT SKILLS Final Exam

Which of the following statements explain why managers might not follow The Rational Model of Decision Making?

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