_________are beliefs about desirable outcomes or modes of conduct shared with others who were raised in the same environment.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In psychology and anthropology, the statement describes beliefs about what is desirable and how people should behave that are shared within a group raised in the same environment. 
Option 1: Cultural values. This matches the definition, since values are the guiding beliefs about desirable outcomes and appropriate conduct that are culturally transmitted and shared among members of the same social or environmental background. 
Option 2: Traits. Traits refer to relatively stable, enduring characteristics of an individual (like conscientiousness or extraversion) rather than shared beliefs about desirable outcomes. They are more about personality, not about shared societal prescriptions. 
Option 3: Positive affectivity. This is a temperament or affective trait describing a tendency to experience positive emotions; it does not describe culturally shared beliefs about outcomes or conduct. 
Option 4: Attributions. Attributions are explanations people generate for why events or behaviors occur, focusing on causality rather than the content of social norms or shared values. 
Therefore, the option that correctly identifies beliefs about desirable outcomes or modes of conduct shared within the same environment is Cultural values.

_________are beliefs about desirable outcomes or modes of conduct shared with others who were raised in the same environment.

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