In caring for patients with differing spiritual needs, which of the following are culturally competent nursing actions? (select all that apply)

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Question restatement: The prompt asks which actions are culturally competent nursing practices when caring for patients with differing spiritual needs, and this is a select-all-that-apply scenario.
Option 1: 'Documenting the patient's spiritual preferences in the care plan' This is a patient-centered, culturally competent practice because it records spiritual beliefs and preferences so the care team can honor them in care planning and decision-making.
Option 2: 'Dismissing rituals you believe are "non-medical" because they don't affect outcomes' This misrepresents cultural competence. Dismissing patient rituals undermines respect for beliefs and can erode trust; care should acknowledge and understand patient practices even if the clinician does not value them personally.
Option 3: 'Engaging in active listening about how spirituality influences the patient's health decisions' This reflects culturally competent care by inviting the patient to share how spirituality shapes choices, thereby aligning care with the patient’s values and beliefs.
Option 4: 'Understanding secular or biomedical decisions always have higher priority than spiritual ones' This statement is inconsistent with culturally competent practice. It suggests a hierarchy that discounts spiritual values, which can lead to biased care and failure to honor the patient’s beliefs when they are important to care decisions.
Overall, the correct choices promote documentation of preferences and open dialogue about spirituality, while the incorrect choices dismiss patient beliefs or impose a biomedical priority over spirituality, both of which undermine culturally competent care.

In caring for patients with differing spiritual needs, which of the following are culturally competent nursing actions? (select all that apply)

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